Musiyano uripo pakati pezvipfeko zvinoraswa zvekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, magauni ekudzivirira uye magauni ekuvhiya

Nguwo dzinoraswa dzekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, magauni ekudzivirira anoraswa, uye hembe dzekuvhiya dzinoraswa zvese zvinhu zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvipatara. Asi mukutariswa kwekiriniki, tinowanzoona kuti vashandi vekurapa vanovhiringika zvishoma nezvevatatu ava. Mushure mekubvunza nezve ruzivo, mupepeti achataura newe nezve kufanana nekusiyana kwevatatu kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu.

1. Basa

Nguwo dzinoraswa dzekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: midziyo inodzivirira inoshandiswa kune vashandi vezvokurapa kudzivirira kusvibiswa neropa, mvura yemuviri, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotapukira panguva yekubata, kana kudzivirira varwere kubva kuhutachiona. Rozi rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe inzira mbiri yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kudzivirira vashandi vekurapa kubva kutapukirwa kana kutapukirwa uye murwere kuti asatapukirwa.

Chipfeko chekudzivirira chinoraswa: midziyo yekudzivirira inoraswa inopfekwa nevashandi vekiriniki yekurapa pavanosangana nevarwere vane Kirasi A kana zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotarisirwa neKirasi A zvirwere zvinotapukira. Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira ndezvekudzivirira kutapukirwa kwevashandi vezvokurapa uye chinhu chimwe chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.

Gown rekuvhiya rinoraswa: Nguo yekuvhiya inotamba nzira mbiri dzekudzivirira panguva yekuvhiya. Chekutanga, jasi rekuvhiya rinoisa chipingamupinyi pakati pemurwere nevashandi vezvokurapa, zvichideredza mukana wevashandi vekurapa kusangana neropa remurwere kana mamwe madhiri emuviri uye zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona panguva yekuvhiya; chechipiri, jasi rekuvhiya rinogona kuvhara colonization / kunamatira kune ganda kana zvipfeko zvevashandi vekurapa Mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana ari pamusoro anopararira kune varwere vanovhiyiwa, zvinobudirira kudzivirira kutapukira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopesana nemishonga senge methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). ) uye vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE). Naizvozvo, basa rekuvharira majasi ekuvhiya rinoonekwa sekiyi yekudzikisa njodzi yehutachiona panguva yekuvhiyiwa [1].

2. Kupfeka zviratidzo

Kuraswa gown yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: 1. Kana uchisangana nevarwere vane zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinopararira nekubata, sevaya vanotapukirwa nehutachiona hunopesana nemishonga yakawanda. 2. Paunenge uchiita kudzivirira kuparadzaniswa kwevarwere, zvakadai sekuongorora, kurapwa uye kuyamwisa kwevarwere vane kupisa kwakanyanya uye mapfupa ekugadzirisa varwere. 3. Inogona kusaswa neropa remurwere, zvinwiwa zvemuviri, zvakabuda uye tsvina. 4. Kupinda mumadhipatimendi anokosha akadai seICU, NICU, uye mawadhi ekudzivirira, kana kupfeka zvipfeko zvekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kana kusafanira kusarudzwa maererano nechinangwa chekupinda uye mamiriro ekusangana kwevashandi vezvokurapa.

Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvinoraswa: 1. Paunosangana nevarwere vane Kirasi A kana Chirwere chezvirwere zvinotapukira. 2. Paunosangana nevarwere vane fungidziro kana yakasimbiswa SARS, Ebola, MERS, H7N9 avian influenza, nezvimwewo, mitemo yemazuva ano yekudzivirira hutachiona inofanira kuteverwa.

Gown rekuvhiya rinorasa: Rinovharirwa zvakasimba uye rinoshandiswa kurapa varwere mukamuri yekuvhiya yakasarudzika.

3. Chitarisiko uye zvinhu zvinodiwa

Chipfeko chinoraswa chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: Chipfeko chinoraswa chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe chinowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvisiri zvakarukwa, kana kusanganiswa nemidziyo ine zviri nani kusapinda, senge firimu repurasitiki. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweakasiyana siyana asiri akarukwa faibha yekubatanidza matekinoroji pachinzvimbo cheiyo geometric kupindirana kwezvinhu zvakarukwa uye zvakarukwa, ine kuvimbika uye kusimba. Zvipfeko zvekuzviparadzanisa zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kuvhara torso uye zvipfeko zvese kuti zvigadzire chipingamupinyi chemuviri chekutapurirana kwehutachiona uye zvimwe zvinhu. Inofanirwa kuve nekusapinda mukati, kusagadzikana kweabrasion uye kuramba kubvarura [2]. Parizvino, hapana chiyero chakakosha muChina. Pane chete sumo pfupi yekupfeka nekubvisa gown rekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe mu "Isolation technical Specifications" (iyo yekuzviparadzanisa gewn inofanirwa kuvhurwa kumashure kuvhara zvipfeko zvese uye ganda rakafumurwa), asi hapana kutsanangurwa uye zvinhu, nezvimwe, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .Zviratidzo zvinoenderana. Nguo dzekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe dzinogona kushandiswazve kana kuraswa pasina kavha. Tichitarisa kubva kutsanangudzo yezvipfeko zvekuzviparadzanisa mu "Technical Specifications yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe muzvipatara", hapana chinodiwa chekudzivirira-permeability, uye majasi ekuzviparadzanisa anogona kusapinda mvura kana kusapinda mvura.

Iyo chiyero inotaura zvakajeka kuti zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvinofanirwa kunge zvine mvura inovharira basa (kupokana kwemvura, kunyorova kwemvura, synthetic yekupinda kweropa kuramba, kunyorova kwepamusoro), murazvo unodzoreredza zvivakwa uye antistatic zvivakwa, uye inofanirwa kuve nekupokana nekupwanya simba, kureba panguva yekuzorora, kusefa. Pane zvinodiwa pakushanda zvakanaka.

Nguo dzekuvhiya dzinoraswa: Muna 2005, nyika yangu yakapa nhevedzano yezviyero zvine chekuita nenguwo dzekuvhiya (YY/T0506). Iyi chiyero yakafanana neEuropean standard EN13795. Iwo mayero ane zvakajeka zvinodikanwa pane zvipingamupinyi zvivakwa, simba, microbial kupinda, uye kunyaradza kwezvinhu zvekuvhiya gown. [1]. Nguo yekuvhiya inofanira kunge isingapindiki, isina kuchena, imwe-chidimbu, uye isina cap. Kazhinji, macuffs ehembe dzekuvhiya ane elastic, zviri nyore kupfeka uye zvinobatsira kupfeka magirovhosi emaoko asina hutachiona. Haisi kungoshandiswa kuchengetedza vashandi vezvokurapa kubva pakusvibiswa nezvinhu zvinotapukira, asiwo kuchengetedza mamiriro asina kuchena ezvikamu zvakaratidzwa zvekushanda.

To sum up

Panyaya yechitarisiko, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvinonyatsosiyaniswa kubva kumajasi ega uye majasi ekuvhiya. Zvipfeko zvekuvhiya uye majasi ekuzviparadzanisa hazvisi nyore kusiyanisa. Vanogona kusiyaniswa maererano nehurefu hwebhanhire (bhanhire rejasi rekuzviparadzanisa rinofanira kusungirirwa mberi kuti zvive nyore kubviswa. Bhanhire rejasi rekuvhiya rakasungirirwa kumashure).

Kubva pakuona kwekushanda, zvitatu zvine mharadzano. Zvinodiwa zvemajahwe ekuvhiya anoraswa uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakakwira zvakanyanya pane izvo zvinoraswa zvekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Muzviitiko apo majasi ekuzviparadzanisa anowanzo shandiswa mukurapa kwekiriniki (sekusangana kwega kweakawanda-mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), magauni ekuvhiya anoraswa uye majahwe anogona kushandirapamwe, asi panofanirwa kushandiswa majahwe ekuvhiya anoraswa, haakwanise kutsiviwa nemachira.

Kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ekupfeka nekubvisa, mutsauko uripo pakati penguwo dzekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye hembe dzekuvhiya ndewekuti: (1) Pakupfeka nekubvisa hembe yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, teerera pakachena kuti usasvibiswa, nepo nguo yekuvhiya inobhadhara zvakanyanya kune aseptic operation; (2) gown rekuzviparadzanisa rinogona Inoitwa nemunhu mumwe chete, uye jasi rekuvhiya rinofanira kubatsirwa nemubatsiri; (3) Nguo yacho inogona kushandiswa kakawanda pasina kusvibiswa. Isungirire munzvimbo inoenderana mushure mekushandisa, uye jira rekuvhiya rinofanirwa kucheneswa, kuisirwa disinfected / sterilized uye kushandiswa mushure mekuripfeka kamwe. Chipfeko chekudzivirira chinoraswa chinowanzo shandiswa kukiriniki mumarabhoritari emicrobiology, chirwere chinotapukira chisina kusimba mawadhi, Ebola, avian furuwenza, mers uye mamwe denda kudzivirira vashandi vekurapa kubva kuhutachiona. Kushandiswa kwevatatu matanho anokosha ekudzivirira uye kutonga kwehutachiona muzvipatara, uye inoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira varwere nevashandi vezvokurapa.