Disposable kugadzira magirovhosi akachinjirwa kuChina

Sezvo denda raunza ruzivo rwevanhu nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa uye shanduko yemararamiro, mamwe maindasitiri asina kujairika ari kupinda mumeso eruzhinji zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyanya vanoisa mari. Iyo inoraswa yekudzivirira magirovhosi indasitiri ndeimwe yacho, yakambove mumusika mukuru. Kupisa kwakanyanya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudyidzana kwepasirese uye kuenzanisa kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, kuwedzera kwekuda kusingatarisirwe nenguva uye ramangwana rakajairwa kudiwa kuri kuunza shanduko huru kuindasitiri yepasi rose yegurovhosi. Ndedzipi shanduko dziri kuitwa neindasitiri yemagirovhosi? Kushandiswa kwepasi rose kuchave kwakawanda sei mune ramangwana? Ndekupi nzira yeramangwana rekudyara reindasitiri inoraswa magirovhosi mubazi rezvekurapa?

1

Magirovhosi anoda

Zvakawanda kupfuura kusati kwatanga

Muna 2020, indasitiri yemagurovhosi anoraswa yakaita ngano yekuwedzera kwekuita basa panguva yedenda, uye vatengesi vepamusha vanoraswa magirovhosi vakaita mari yakawanda. Uyu mwero wakakwirira webudiriro wakapfuurira kusvikira gore rino. Dhata dzinoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga cha2021, pakati pemakambani mazana matatu nemakumi masere eA-share emishonga nemidziyo yekurapa, huwandu hunowanikwa hunosvika gumi nerimwe hwakapfuura bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan. Pakati pavo, Intech Medical, mutungamiri muindasitiri yegurovhosi inoraswa, yakatonyanya kukosha, kuwana purofiti ye3.736 bhiriyoni yeyuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2791.66%.

Mushure mekubuda kweiyo korona itsva pneumonia denda, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemagurovhosi anoraswa kwawedzera. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration yeCustoms yeChina, huwandu hwekutumira magirovhosi anoraswa muna 2020 huchakwira kubva pabhiriyoni gumi. nguva dzinosvika 3.6.

Gore rino, sezvo denda repasi rose riri kuenderera mberi uye mhando dzakachinja dzichionekwa, huwandu hwehutachiona hwakwira kubva pamamiriyoni zana pakutanga kwegore kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana maviri mumwedzi mitanhatu chete. Sekureva kwehuwandu kubva kuWorld Health Organisation, kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 6, 2021, huwandu hwenyaya dzakasimbiswa dzemabayo ecoronary pneumonia munyika dzakapfuura mamirioni mazana maviri, izvo zvakaenzana nemunhu mumwe chete mumakumi matatu nevapfumbamwe pasi rose akatapukirwa nehutsva. coronary pneumonia, uye chikamu chaicho chinogona kunge chakakwira. Mutant madhiri akaita seDelta, ayo ane hutachiona zvakanyanya, ari kuuya zvine hukasha uye apararira kunyika zana nemakumi matatu neshanu nematunhu munguva pfupi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzirisa kwekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, kushambadza kwemitemo yeruzhinji kwakawedzera kudiwa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa. National Health and Family Planning Commission yeChina yakapa "Technical Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Medical Institutions (First Edition)" muna Ndira gore rino, ichida kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vapfeke magirovhosi anoraswa pazvinenge zvakakodzera; Ministry of Commerce yakapa denda kudzivirira uye kudzora Matekinoroji nhungamiro: Vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzekutenga, zvitoro zvikuru kana misika yezvigadzirwa zvekurima vanofanirwa kupfeka masiki nemagurovhosi kana vachiendesa zvinhu kuvatengi ...

Mashoko akakodzera anoratidza kuti nekuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kwekuziva kweveruzhinji nezvekuchengetedzwa kwehutano nemararamiro, kudiwa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa zuva nezuva kuri kuwedzerawo. Kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose wegirovhosi kunotarisirwa kusvika 1,285.1 bhiriyoni panosvika 2025, nekukura kwepagore kwekukura kwe15.9% kubva 2019 kusvika 2025, ichipfuura mwero wekukura kwe8.2% kubva 2015 kusvika 2019 mumakore kusati kwatanga.

Nekuda kwehupenyu hwepamusoro uye huwandu hwemari hwehuwandu hwevanhu vari munyika dzakabudirira, uye nemirairo yakasimba yehutano hweveruzhinji, muna 2018, tichitora United States semuenzaniso, iyo per capita kushandiswa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa munyika yasvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu zvimedu / munhu / gore; panguva iyoyo, China kamwe The per capita kushandiswa kwepabonde magirovhosi 6 zvidimbu/munhu/gore. Muna 2020, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwedenda, kushandiswa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa munyika kuchawedzera zvakanyanya. Tichitarisa kumberi-mberi indasitiri yekutsvagisa data, iyo per capita kushandiswa kwemagirovhosi anoraswa muUnited States i300 pairs/munhu/gore, uye iyo per capita inoshandiswa yemagirovhosi anoraswa muChina i9 paya/munhu. /Gore.

Maindasitiri mukati akataura kuti nehupfumi huri kusimukira, kukura kwevanhu uye kukura kwekuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwehutano, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinotarisirwa kuona kukura kuri kuita magirovhosi munguva pfupi kusvika pakati. Mune mamwe mazwi, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemagurovhosi anoraswa kuri kure nekusvika padenga, uye kuchine nzvimbo yakakura yekukura mune ramangwana.

2

Kukwanisa kugadzira magirovhosi

Kutamisa kubva kuSoutheast Asia kuenda kuChina

Mutori wenhau akapeta data reruzhinji ndokuona kuti kubva pamaonero ekugoverwa kwemaindasitiri, vatengesi vepasi rose vanoraswa magirovhosi vakaiswa muMalaysia neChina, senge Top Gloves, Intech Medical, He Tejia, High Yield Qipin, Blue Sail Medical, nezvimwe. .

Munguva yakapfuura, vagadziri vakuru velatex magurovhosi uye nitrile magurovhosi akaiswa muMalaysia, uye vatengesi vePVC (polyvinyl chloride) magurovhosi vaive muChina. Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo nyika yangu petrochemical indasitiri cheni yakura, kugona kugadzira kwemagurovhosi e nitrile kwakaratidza kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuSoutheast Asia kuenda kuChina. Sekureva kwevari mukati meindasitiri, kuvakwa kwetambo yekugadzira magirovhosi yepamberi kwakaoma uye kune kutenderera kwakareba. Kazhinji kutaura, nguva yekuvaka yemagurovhosi ePVC anoraswa inotora inenge mwedzi ye9. Kune inoraswa nitrile girovhosi tambo yekugadzira ine yepamusoro tekinoroji chikumbaridzo, mari mumutsara mumwechete wekugadzira ichapfuura mamirioni makumi maviri eyuan, uye yekutanga-chikamu chekugadzira kutenderera kwakareba semwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemasere. Iyo yakakura-yakakura yekugadzira base inofanirwa kuisa mari inokwana gumi yekugadzira mashopu, imwe neimwe iine 8-10 mitsara yekugadzira. Zvichatora makore anopfuura maviri kusvika matatu kuti base rese ripere uye kuiswa mukushanda. Tichifunga nezve mutengo wePVC yekugadzira mutsara, iyo yese mari yekudyara inoda inokwana bhiriyoni 1.7 kusvika 2.1 bhiriyoni yuan. RMB.

Pasi pesimba redenda, zvakanyanya kuomera vatengesi veSoutheast Asia kuti vaone kuenderera uye kwakagadzikana kugadzirwa kwemagurovhosi anoraswa pamitsara yavo yekugadzira. Iyo pfupi- uye yepakati-yenguva-yenguva yekugadzira kugona kuderera hazvidzivisike, uye musika wepasi rose wekuda gap rinowedzera kuwedzera. Naizvozvo, vemukati meindasitiri vanotenda kuti magurovhosi eChina anoraswa egirovhosi anozadza gaka iri rekupa, uye purofiti yevatengesi vemagetsi edzimba nitrile inotsigirwa kwenguva yakati.

Kubva pamaonero evagadziri vemagirovhosi anoraswa, kusimba kwekusimudzira masimba mumakore maviri apfuura kuri kuramba kuchikwira. Tichitarisa kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu ekusimudzira, pakati pemakambani anotungamira emagetsi anoraswa egirovhosi, Intech Medical ndiyo inogadzira ine mari yakati wandei muindasitiri yepasi rose. Iyo kambani ine mabhesi matatu ekugadzira magurovhosi muZibo, Qingzhou neHuaibei munyika yose. Mazuva mashomanana adarika, mukupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti simba rekugadzira reIntech Healthcare riri kukura nokukurumidza, Liu Fangyi, sachigaro wekambani, akambotaura kuti “unyanzvi hwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro hauzove hwakanyanya. Kubva pakuona kwazvino, nekugadzika kwekutanga kwesimba rekugadzira, Intech Medical ine mukana wekutora chikamu chemusika mune ramangwana. The Southwest Securities Research Report inoratidza kuti pachikamu chechipiri cha2022, huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira hweIntech Medical anoraswa magirovhosi huchasvika 120 bhiriyoni, inove yakapetwa ka2.3 pane yazvino kugadzirwa kwepagore. Iyo "mari chaiyo" yakagadzirwa panguva yedenda yave hwaro hwemari hwekambani kuti ive nechokwadi chekuitwa kwakanaka kwechirongwa chekusimudzira kugona.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti, maererano neIngram Medical’s 2020 yegore negore, mari yekambani yakabuda kubva mumabasa ekushanda yakanga iri 8.590 bhiriyoni yuan, nepo mari yemari yakakwira kusvika 5.009 bhiriyoni yuan; mumushumo wekota wegore rino, kubuda kwemari kwekambani kubva kumabasa ekushanda kwaive 3.075 bhiriyoni yuan. Yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kakapetwa ka10, panguva yekubika, mari yemari yakanga yakakwira se7.086 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe8,6 nguva panguva imwechete gore rapfuura.

3

Kiyi yepurofiti

Tarisa kugona kudzora mutengo

Kugona kudzora mutengo ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvinotarisisa purofiti yeramangwana remakambani anoraswa egirovhosi. Vemaindasitiri vakaratidza kuti mumutengo wekugadzirwa kweindasitiri yemagirovhosi anoraswa, zvinhu zviviri zvekutanga zvinotora chikamu chikuru mutengo wezvigadzirwa uye mutengo wesimba.

Ruzhinji ruzivo runoratidza kuti pakati pemakambani ari kuita mari mumafekitori egirovhosi muindastiri, Ingram Medical neBlue Sail Medical chete ndivo vane chirongwa chekudyidzana chekudyara. Nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya kuomesesa yekudyara chikumbaridzo uye ongororo yesimba rezvidyarwa zvemagetsi emagetsi, muna 2020, Intech Medical yakazivisa kuti ichaisa mari mukupisa uye magetsi mapurojekiti muHuaining neLinxiang. Iyo yakarongwa gore negore yekugadzira simba re80 bhiriyoni nitrile butyronitrile ichava iyo mutengo wekutonga kweindasitiri. Kunyanya kugona kugona. Ingram Medical yakambotaura papuratifomu yekudyidzana kwevaridzi kuti maererano nekudzora mutengo, Ingram Medical yasvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose muindasitiri.

Pamusoro pezvo, Ingram Medical yakapa chiziviso muna Kubvumbi gore rino kuti kambani yakawana mari yekushandisa inosvika 6.734 bhiriyoni yuan mukota yekutanga ya2021, kuwedzera kwe770.86% gore-pagore, uye purofiti ye3.736 bhiriyoni yuan, iyo iri nani pane maviri epamusoro magirovhosi makuru muMalaysia neHetejia. Wedzera chikamu chemusika wepasi rose.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti Intco Medical inoshumira pamusoro pevatengi ve10,000 munyika dzinopfuura 120 nematunhu pasi rose; emakambani emhando "Intco" uye "Basic" vakabudirira kuzvisimbisa mumisika mishanu yekondinendi. Parizvino, huwandu hwegore hwekugadzira hweIncorporated anoraswa ekudzivirira magirovhosi ari padyo ne10% yepasi rose kushandiswa kwepagore. Nechikonzero ichi, mapurojekiti ekambani maererano nekusimudzira kugona kwekugadzira uye kutonga kwemitengo kwakatangwa uye kufambira mberi zvakanaka.

Indasitiri vemukati vanotenda kuti zvichienzaniswa neMalaysia, indasitiri yekuChina inoraswa magirovhosi ine zvakanakira zvehurongwa mune zvigadzirwa, simba, ivhu uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mune ramangwana, maitiro ekufambisa kwemaindasitiri kuChina ari pachena. Vagadziri vepamba vari kutarisana nemikana mikuru yekusimudzira, uye mamiriro emakwikwi achachinjawo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vemukati meindasitiri vakaratidzawo kuti makore mashanu anotevera ichave nguva yakaoma yeChina inoraswa yekugadzira magirovhosi kuti ikurumidze kutengesa kwayo kugungwa uye kuzadza kudiwa kwemba. Mushure mekuputika kunoramba kuripo kwekuita kwemakambani anotungamira muindastiri, indasitiri yemagetsi inoraswa inotarisirwa kushandura magiya uye kupinda mu "curve yekukura" yakareba uye yakagadzikana.